Secondly, if left untreated, keratin granulations can open the door to toenail fungus (see above). Prolonged use of nail polish – as well as acetone-based nail polish removers – dries out the surface of your toenails and can lead to these keratin granulations. Keratin granulations are dehydrated superficial layers of nail cells that result in white, rough, and uneven dry patches on the top of the nail. There are a couple of reasons why.įirst of all, these white, chalky toenails are the result of keratin granulations on the surface of your toenails. While the presence of these spots isn’t serious, they are a sign it’s time to give the polish a break. This reaction is understandable – but these spots are common for anyone who overuses toenail polish. If you’ve ever removed your toenail polish to find white spots on your nails, you might have been a bit alarmed at the sudden change in your nails. Do you have white spots on your toenails after removing polish? To truly know what’s causing your symptoms (including white nails), your doctor will most likely run bloodwork to check your levels before devising a treatment plan. While it may seem obvious to self-treat a perceived deficiency with mineral supplements, doing so can be detrimental to your health and can even lead to a dangerous overdose. In either case, it’s important to see a medical professional if you suspect you have a mineral deficiency. While mineral deficiencies’ effects on the nails are common, you will typically notice other symptoms of an iron or zinc deficiency before you see a white nail. Both iron deficiency anemia and zinc deficiency can cause white nails that are thin and brittle. If most of a toenail appears white – except for the tip – you may have a mineral deficiency that is causing the discoloration. In addition to white spots, toenail psoriasis can cause tiny dents or pits in the affected toenails, yellow or brown discoloration, thick white buildup under the toenail, blood under the nail, crumbling toenails and toenails that separate from the skin of the nailbed. Nail psoriasis presents in a number of ways – not just as white patches on toenails. Toenail PsoriasisĪpproximately 80 to 90 percent of people with psoriasis develop nail psoriasis, though it’s possible to have nail psoriasis without exhibiting signs of the skin condition. If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s important to see a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment as soon as possible to stop the toenail fungus in its tracks before developing complications, such as swelling, pain, and bleeding around the nails, difficulty walking or more serious infection (particularly if you’re diabetic). The infection can even spread to the skin between the toes and other parts of your feet, which is commonly called athlete’s foot (tinea pedis). If the toenail fungus progresses, it can go deeper into the nail, causing discoloration, thick white stuff under the toenail (keratin debris), nail thickening and crumbling, and even transmission to surrounding nails. A toenail fungal infection typically presents as a white or yellow-brown spot under the tip or side of your toenail and, if mild, may resolve on its own. Officially called onychomycosis, nail fungus is a common cause of white spots on toenails.
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